Chào các bạn, mình là Khang đến từ Trung tâm Ngoại ngữ IELTS MASTER – ENGONOW. Hôm nay mình rất vui khi có thể chia sẻ đến các bạn những từ vựng và collocation siêu hay về chủ đề ENVIRONMENT giúp bạn “ghi điểm” trong kì thi IELTS. Chúc các bạn học tốt nhé.
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Causes of Environmental Problems
- Chemical and industrial waste:
Example: Chemical and industrial waste from the factories pollute my neighbourhood.
- Emission from cars and motorbikes
Example: Emission from cars and motorbikes can be blamed for pollution in land and air.
Solutions to Environmental Problems
- Raising awareness in people about preserving water and forest resources
Example: It is necessary to run some campaigns to raise awareness in people about the importance of preserving water and forest resources.
- Using alternative energy resources
Example: In order to mitigate the environmental issues, alternative energy resources such as wind and solar energy should be implemented.
Collocations and Phrases for IELTS Speaking Test -Topic: Environment
1. Wildlife reserve/ nature reserve/ game reserve : an area of land in which plants and animals are protected
Example: Rare animals should be protected in game reserve.
2. Wildlife conservation : to protect animals and plants and their habitats
Example: The government is considering whether they should invest money on wildlife conservation.
3. Natural environment : the place where animals and plants would normally be found
Example: Legislation to protect natural environment should be enacted due to enhanced greenhouse effect.
4. Toxic waste/poisonous fumes/emissions : poisonous rubbish produced by industrial process
Example: Local people are suffering due to a great deal of toxic waste being released by factories.
5. Air quality : the cleanliness of the air we breathe
Example: Living in an environment with high air quality can have a good impact on our health.
6. Pollution levels : the amount of toxic waste
Example: Many factories are releasing waste illegally into air and water, which contributes to the increase of pollution levels.
7. Man-made disaster : widespread damage or loss of life brought about by action of human beings
Example: Man-made disaster is a controversial issue, and people should pay more attention to find a solution for this problem.
8. Loss of habitats : the decline in areas of land where animals and plants would normally exist
Example: Due to logging, loss of habitats is increasingly common at present.
9. Endangered species : animals or plants are on the verge of extinction
Example: We have to take the responsibility for protecting endangered species from hunting and natural disaster.
10. To die out : to become extinct
Example: The entire population of Kangaroo is in danger of dying out.
11. Global warming : the increasing temperature of the world brought about by gases such as CO2
Example: We are experiencing various side effects of global warming due to the enhanced greenhouse effect.
12. Greenhouse effect : the gradual warming of the air surrounding the Earth as a result of heating trapped by pollution
Example: The deforestation of forests is contributing to greenhouse effect.
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