International travel is becoming cheaper, and countries are opening their doors to more and more tourists. Do the advantages of increased tourism outweigh disadvantages?
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SAMPLE ANSWER:
International travel has become more accessible, and numerous countries are actively encouraging an increasing number of tourists. Despite certain drawbacks associated with this trend, I maintain that the advantages of enhanced tourism significantly overshadow the negatives.
On the one hand, there are undeniable challenges stemming from the surge in international tourism. Primarily, the local environment may be adversely affected by the expansion of facilities and infrastructure needed to accommodate the growing number of visitors. For instance, in Vietnam, several tourism companies have been authorized to clear vast areas of forestland to build modern amenities such as hotels and golf courses, leading to harmful consequences for natural habitats. Additionally, in host countries, an increased cost of living may burden local residents and negatively impact domestic tourism. This is because a rise in international tourists can result in inflated prices for accommodations and other services, potentially causing financial strain for local communities and domestic travelers.
On the other hand, the merits of international tourism are substantial and, in my opinion, far exceed the aforementioned challenges. Firstly, the local economy can experience significant growth through a flourishing tourism industry, as more employment opportunities emerge to cater to the needs of tourists. Local residents can secure jobs in hotels, restaurants, and other tourist-related businesses, allowing them to boost their income and improve their living standards. Secondly, a growing influx of foreign visitors can considerably strengthen the host country’s tourism sector, contributing substantially to its economic growth. Satisfied tourists are likely to recommend the destination to their acquaintances or even plan return visits, further advancing the country’s tourism industry.
In conclusion, the positive aspects of international tourism appear to be more substantial than its disadvantages. The economic growth and employment opportunities that arise from increased tourism largely counteract the environmental and financial concerns it raises.
Advanced and useful collocations:
- Substantial growth / Significant growth
Synonyms: considerable expansion, sizable increase, noteworthy development
- Job opportunities / Employment opportunities
Synonyms: work openings, career prospects, job possibilities
- Elevate their living conditions / Improve their living standards
Synonyms: raise their quality of life, enhance their lifestyle, upgrade their living circumstances
- Negatively impacted / Adversely affected
Synonyms: detrimentally influenced, harmfully altered, unfavorably changed
- Detrimental effects / Harmful consequences
Synonyms: damaging results, injurious outcomes, destructive repercussions
- Heightened cost of living / Increased cost of living
Synonyms: elevated living expenses, raised living costs, escalated daily expenditures
- Enhanced tourism
Synonyms: increased tourism, expanded tourism, boosted tourism
- Unquestionable difficulties / Undeniable challenges
Synonyms: indisputable problems, certain obstacles, incontestable issues
- Financial pressure / Financial strain
Synonyms: economic burden, monetary stress, fiscal hardship
- Local economy
Synonyms: regional economy, domestic economy, area-based economy
(By Khang IELTS- IELTS MASTER HCM- ENGONOW- Band 8.5)
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